Originating in ancient times on the Island of Malta, the Maltese has long been held in esteem because of its small size and elegant appearance. It has changed very little since the time of the Roman Empire.

The most appealing thing about the Maltese is the glorious flow of white coat. The coat is single, not double, so it lies flat and flows easily with the movement of the dog. Any deviation from this type of coat in a show Maltese is considered incorrect. Folks who own a pet however often do not keep the coat long, because it takes a great deal of care. A short pet trim does not detract from the dog's personality, only its looks!

The Maltese personality is as appealing as its looks. It is a small dog but behaves like a big dog. It is not as hyper as many of the smaller breeds and will lie quietly for long periods in its owners arms or simply lounging on the couch, appearing very gentle in nature. However, this little dog can also be a delightful clown and loves to play and romp. They have an elegant movement because the coat flows with the body and they appear to move much faster than they really are moving, because of this flowing motion; so they look to be very quick on their feet. The Maltese has been popular in the show ring for many years and is a crowd pleaser when it runs because of the swiftness of its movement and the fluid appearance of the silky white coat. With its lively expression and alert appearance, this little dog is often one of those who "asks for the win".

Care has to be taken when a Maltese decides to play too hard around furniture though as jumping from a height taller than itself can damage its legs. The Maltese also have a propensity to develop slipping patella. Although this condition can be hereditary it can also be caused by trauma. An especially small Maltese can sometimes faint, this is usually caused by low blood sugar and the dog can be quickly revived by rubbing honey on its gums. This condition can occur when the dog is teething, at around the age of 4 to 6 months. The tear ducts can sometimes become blocked, a condition which requires a trip to the vet. Except for these aforementioned conditions, the Maltese is generally a healthy dog and lives a long life.

Maltese owners can take these dogs with them everywhere and often do. They fit easily into a bag type of carrier or even a lady's shoulder bag. And since they are relatively placid in nature they do not create a stir on an airplane or in public places. They fit well into family life and except for making sure that children do not inadvertently hurt this little dog by rough-housing too much, they are fine playmates for children and companions to the elderly also.